How to Find Your Skin Type (and Build a Routine) — Canada

Understanding your skin type is essential for creating an effective skincare routine. Different skin types require different approaches to cleanse, hydrate, and protect the skin.

This guide will help you identify your skin type and provide a simple framework for building a skincare routine tailored to your needs.

The Bare-Face/Blotting-Sheet Test

To determine your skin type, start with a bare face. After cleansing, wait for an hour and observe how your skin feels. Alternatively, you can use a blotting sheet to see how much oil it picks up. This will help you classify your skin as oily, dry, combination, sensitive, or normal.

Descriptions of Skin Types

Oily: Skin appears shiny, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin). Pores may be enlarged and more visible.

Dry: Skin feels tight or rough, may show flakes, and lacks moisture. Pores are often small.

Combination: Skin exhibits characteristics of both oily and dry. Typically, the T-zone is oily while the cheeks may be dry or normal.

Sensitive: Skin is prone to redness, irritation, or reactions to products. It may feel itchy or uncomfortable.

Normal: Skin is neither oily nor dry, has a balanced feel, and generally has a smooth texture.

Simple Suggested Routine Framework

Oily: Cleanser (gel-based) / Hydrator (lightweight, oil-free) / Moisturizer (matte finish) / SPF (oil-free)

Dry: Cleanser (cream-based) / Hydrator (rich, hydrating) / Moisturizer (intense moisture) / SPF (hydrating)

Combination: Cleanser (gentle foaming) / Hydrator (balancing) / Moisturizer (lightweight) / SPF (lightweight)

Sensitive: Cleanser (fragrance-free) / Hydrator (soothing) / Moisturizer (calming) / SPF (sensitive skin-friendly)

Normal: Cleanser (gentle) / Hydrator (lightweight) / Moisturizer (balancing) / SPF (broad spectrum)

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Frequently asked questions

How can I determine my skin type?

Try the bare-face test or use a blotting sheet after cleansing to see how your skin behaves.

What products should I use for oily skin?

Use gel-based cleansers, lightweight oil-free hydrators, matte moisturizers, and oil-free SPF.

Is it okay to mix products for different skin types?

It's best to choose products that are formulated for your specific skin type for the best results.

How often should I update my skincare routine?

Consider reassessing your routine seasonally or if you notice changes in your skin's behavior.

Product information is provided for general reference only. Always read and follow the directions, warnings and ingredient list on the product packaging. For any over-the-counter treatment product, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional if you are unsure.